16th National Assembly Election: Inclusive democracy in a new era of nation's rise

Two women in traditional clothing holding up certificates in front of a crowd. They are both wearing blue and black dresses and hats, and one of them is wearing glasses. In the background, there are several people standing, one of whom is holding a camera.

Voters show joy and excitement as they exercise their civic rights on the nation’s great election day. VNA/VNS Photo

Voters show joy and excitement as they exercise their civic rights on the nation’s great election day. VNA/VNS Photo

EDITOR'S NOTE

The election of deputies to the 16th National Assembly and members of People's Councils at all levels for the 2026–31 tenure was a landmark political event in Việt Nam, attracting considerable international attention. Yet for many overseas readers, the country's political system, electoral process and the ways in which citizens exercise their democratic rights remain only partially understood, and are at times viewed through incomplete or misleading perspectives.

Against the backdrop, a team of journalists from Việt Nam News, the national English-language external affairs daily published by the Vietnam News Agency, produced a nine-part series to offer international audiences a comprehensive, balanced and accessible insight into Việt Nam's 2026 National Assembly election. The series was published throughout March 2026 in Việt Nam News.

Rather than simply explaining electoral procedures or reporting on campaign developments, the series adopts a people-centred approach, telling the story of democracy in Việt Nam through the experiences of ordinary citizens, diverse voices and the expanding opportunities for people from all walks of life to participate in the country's political life.

The opening articles provide readers with a clear overview of the electoral system, the consultation process for nominating candidates, eligibility requirements and the role of the National Assembly and People’s Council at all levels within Việt Nam's political framework. Building on the foundation, the subsequent stories highlight compelling human-interest narratives, including the first National Assembly candidate from the Ơ Đu ethnic group, one of the country's smallest ethnic communities; a young ethnic candidate determined to represent the aspirations of her community; people with disabilities seeking not merely to benefit from public policies but to help shape them directly; and the growing proportion of female candidates, alongside the United Nations' positive assessment of Việt Nam's efforts to advance gender equality in political participation.

Beyond stories of voters within the country, the reporting team also met overseas Vietnamese invited home to cast their ballots. Among the most moving accounts was that of a Vietnamese citizen voting for the first time after two decades of living and working in Japan. Holding the ballot paper in his hands, he spoke not only of the pride and honour of exercising his civic rights, but also of a renewed sense of connection to, and responsibility for, the homeland where he was born.

The series goes beyond reporting individual stories and election events by incorporating the perspectives of leading Vietnamese and international scholars and experts to examine the significance of the election as Việt Nam enters a new phase of national development. Professor Edmund Malesky of Duke University, for example, described the 16th National Assembly as potentially one of the most consequential in the country's history, with a pivotal role in translating the nation's development agenda into legislation, driving institutional reform, accelerating digital transformation, promoting green growth and deepening international integration as Việt Nam works towards becoming a high-income developed country by 2045.

A defining strength of the series lies in its integration of factual reporting, policy analysis, human stories and international perspectives, creating a balanced, credible and engaging narrative for global audiences. By featuring women, young people, ethnic communities and people with disabilities, the series not only reflects the diversity of Vietnamese society but also demonstrates the country's continuing efforts to broaden public participation in policymaking and national governance.

Through authentic, real-life stories, the series portrays a Việt Nam that is stable, forward-looking and committed to ensuring citizens' participation in public affairs while promoting equality, inclusion and sustainable development.

More than simply showcasing the country and its people, the series seeks to deepen international understanding of the fundamental values underpinning Việt Nam's socialist democracy and rule-of-law State, while highlighting the nation's ongoing renewal and development in a new era.

In doing so, it fulfils the central mission of external information work - providing accurate, objective and persuasive reporting that strengthens international confidence in Việt Nam and enhances the country's standing, reputation and image on the global stage.

Việt Nam News and Law – Vietnam News Agency

THE ARTICLES

Two men standing in front of a table with two boxes on it. One of the men is holding a piece of paper in his hand, while the other is looking at it intently. In the background, there is a red curtain with a picture of a person and some text on it, as well as some red flags. On the left side of the image, there are some boards with text written on them.

Việt Nam’s 2026 general election: How the system works

Published March 6, 2026

Author: Lê Việt Dũng

Nearly 73.5 million voters are expected to cast ballots across Việt Nam on March 15, 2026, in elections for the National Assembly and local People’s Councils. This explainer by Lê Việt Dũng explores and introduces to international readers on the election systen of Việt Nam.

Lo Thị Bảo Vy said if given the opportunity to become a National Assembly deputy, she wants to begin with education, because education is the most sustainable path to help her village escape poverty and move forward.

A woman in a blue dress standing next to a table with a basket of food items on it. She is wearing glasses and has a human face. In the background, there is a building, trees, and vehicles on the road.

Representing the unrepresented: ethnic youth sets sights on the NA

Published March 13, 2026

Author: Nguyễn Khánh Chi

If elected, Hồ Thị Thúy Trang states that she will prioritise advocating for sustainable livelihoods for farmers and youth in mountainous regions. She believes that economic stability serves as the foundation; once it is secured, other social issues will gradually find their solutions.

A group of people standing around a man in a wheelchair. The man is sitting in the wheelchair, holding a microphone and some papers in his hands, while the woman standing next to him is holding a paper in her hand. On the right side of the image, there is a podium with a microphone on it, and in the background there is an advertisement on the wall.

In a society striving toward inclusive development, the presence of persons with disabilities in elected bodies carries meaning beyond representation. More importantly, it ensures that their lived experiences are reflected directly in policymaking.

A large group of people sitting at a long table with laptops, papers, pens, and other objects on it. There are chairs around the table and a wall in the background. At the top of the image, there are lights illuminating the scene.

Female candidates gain ground in upcoming elections

Published March 6, 2026

Author: Khánh Dương

Experts say the growing presence of female candidates at both national and grassroots levels reflects a significant shift in perception, as women are no longer seen merely as symbolic representatives but as substantive contributors to public decision-making and governance.

Vietnamese women rise and shine in new era of the nation’s rise

Published March 15, 2026

Author: Thu Trang

Female leaders speak to Việt Nam News reporter Thu Trang about the role, position and political participation of Vietnamese women on the occasion of the election for 16th National Assembly.

Returning to Việt Nam to vote in person at the election of deputies to the 16th National Assembly and People’s Councils for the 2026-2031 term after 20 years living in Japan, Nguyễn Duy Anh - member of Vietnam Fatherland Front’s Central Committee, Honourary President of Vietnamese Association in Fukuoka and General Secretary of the Global Network for Vietnamese Language and Culture Teaching – couldn’t hide his joy and pride when sharing this with Việt Nam News reporter Nguyễn Khánh Chi.

Edmund Malesky, Professor of Political Economy at Duke University in the US, has long followed Việt Nam’s development. He talks to Việt Nam News reporter Nguyễn Hằng about assessments on Việt Nam’s preparation for the elections of deputies to the 16th National Assembly and the People’s Councils at all levels for the 2026-31 tenure as well as the importance of the elections to the National Assembly’s history.

Voters place hopes in deputies to guide Việt Nam’s next chapter

Published March 15, 2026

Authors: Nguyễn Hằng & Lê Việt Dũng

With anticipation in the air as polling stations opened across the capital on Sunday morning, voters arrived early to cast their ballots in elections they hope will help shape Việt Nam’s continued development and progress.